Tijaabooyinka Cadaadiska

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka walbahaarka?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka walbahaarka?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka culeyska fekerka?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka walbahaarka?

Tijaabooyinka culeyska fekerka waxay muujinayaan sida wanaagsan ee wadnahaagu u maareeyo dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka. Wadnahaaga ayaa si adag oo dhakhso badan u garaacaya markaad jimicsi samaynayso. Dhibaatooyinka wadnaha qaarkood way fududahay in la helo marka qalbigaagu ku adag yahay shaqada. Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka culeyska fekerka, wadnahaaga ayaa la hubin doonaa intaad ku jimicsato treadmill ama baaskiil taagan. Haddii aadan caafimaad qabin oo aad jimicsi sameyn karto, waxaa lagu siinayaa daawo wadnahaaga ka dhigeysa mid aad u garaaca oo adkaada, sida haddii aad dhab ahaan jimicsi samaynaysay.

Haddii dhibaato kaa haysato inaad ku dhammaystirto baaritaanka buufiska waqti cayiman, waxay noqon kartaa inay yaraatay socodka dhiigga ee wadnahaaga. Hoos u socodka socodka dhiigga waxaa sababi kara dhowr xaaladood oo wadno kala duwan, kuwaas oo qaarkood aad u daran yihiin.

Magacyada kale: tijaabada culeyska jirdhiska, baaritaanka treadmill, stress EKG, stress ECG, baaritaanka walwalka nukliyeerka, echocardiogram stress

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabooyinka culeyska fekerka waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu:

• Baadhitaanka cudurka halbowlayaasha wadnaha, xaalad sababa walax waxsoosaar ah oo la yiraahdo huurada inay ku samaysmaan halbowlayaasha. Waxay sababi kartaa xannibaado khatar ah oo qulqulka dhiigga ee wadnaha.
• Baadhitaanka arrhythmia, xaalad sababa wadno garaac aan caadi ahayn
• Soo ogow heerka jimicsi ee adiga kugu habboon
• Raadi sida ugu fiican ee daaweyntaadu u shaqeyneyso haddii mar hore lagaa helay cudurka wadnaha
• Muuji haddii aad halis ugu jirto wadno qabad ama xaalad kale oo wadnaha oo halis ah

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka walbahaarka?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaris cadaadis ah haddii aad leedahay calaamado socodka dhiigga oo xadidan oo ku dhaca wadnahaaga. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Angina, waa nooc ka mid ah xabad xanuun ama raaxo darro ay sababto qulqulka dhiiggu oo xumaada ee wadnaha
• Neefta oo kugu yaraata
• Wadna garaac dhakhso leh
• Wadne garaac aan caadi ahayn (arrhythmia). Tani waxay dareemi kartaa sida laabta oo kale oo u ruxmaysa.

Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan kartaa baaris cadaadis ah si loo hubiyo caafimaadkaaga wadnaha haddii aad:

• Aad qorsheyneyso inaad bilowdo barnaamij jimicsi
• Qalliin wadnaha ah dhowaan
• Waxaa lagaa daaweynayaa cudurka wadnaha. Baaritaanku wuxuu muujin karaa sida ugu wanaagsan ee daaweyntaadu u shaqeyneyso.
• Aad hore wadno xanuun ugu qabatay
• Waxay qatar ugu jiraan cudurada wadnaha sababo la xiriira dhibaatooyin caafimaad sida sonkorowga, taariikhda qoyska ee cudurka wadnaha, iyo / ama dhibaatooyinkii hore ee wadnaha

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka culeyska fekerka?

Waxaa jira seddex nooc oo tijaabooyin culeys-maskaxeed: jimicsiga jimicsiga walbahaarka, tijaabooyinka walwalka nukliyeerka, iyo fekerka 'echocardiogram'. Dhammaan noocyada tijaabooyinka culeyska fekerka waxaa lagu sameyn karaa xafiiska bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadka, bukaan socod eegtada bukaan socodka, ama isbitaalka.

Inta lagu jiro tijaabada cadaadiska jimicsiga:

• Bixiye daryeel caafimaad ayaa ku dhejin doona dhowr koronto (dareemayaal yaryar oo maqaarka ku dhegan) gacmahaaga, lugaha, iyo laabta. Bixiyaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu xiirto timo xad-dhaaf ah ka hor inta uusan dhigin korantada.
• Fiilooyinka koronto-ka waxay ku xiran yihiin fiilooyin mashiinka elektrokardiogram (EKG), kaas oo diiwaan geliya howlaha korantada wadnahaaga.
• Markaa waxaad ku socon doontaa makiinadda lagu ordo ama waxaad fuuli doontaa baaskiil taagan, adiga oo aayar u bilaabaya.
• Kadib, waad socon doontaa ama si dhakhso leh ayaad u soconaysaa, adigoo u janjeeraya adkaysi iyo iska caabin kolba markaad socotid.
• Waad sii wadi doontaa socodka ama raacitaanka ilaa aad ka gaarto bartilmaameedka garaaca wadnaha oo uu dejiyo bixiyahaagu. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad si dhakhso leh u joojiso haddii aad isku aragto astaamo sida xanuunka laabta, neefta oo kugu yaraata, dawakhaad, ama daal. Baaritaanka sidoo kale waa la joojin karaa haddii EKG ay muujiso dhibaato wadnahaaga ka jirta.
• Baaritaanka ka dib, waxaa lagaa ilaalin doonaa 10-15 daqiiqo ama ilaa inta garaaca wadnahaagu caadi ku soo noqonayo.

Labada tijaabo ee walbahaarka nukliyeerka iyo echocardiogram-ka walaaca ayaa ah tijaabooyin sawir qaadis ah. Taasi waxay ka dhigan tahay in sawirro laga qaadi doono wadnahaaga inta lagu jiro baaritaanka.

Inta lagu jiro tijaabada cadaadiska nukliyeerka:

• Waxaad ku seexan doontaa miiska imtixaanka.
• Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa galin doona xididka xididka (IV) gacantaada. Fayrasku wuxuu ka kooban yahay dheeh shucaac leh. Dheehu wuxuu u suurta gelinayaa bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka inuu daawado sawirada wadnahaaga. Waxay qaadataa inta u dhaxeysa 15-40 daqiiqo inuu wadnuhu nuugo dheeha.
• Kaamiro gaar ah ayaa iskaan u sameyn doonta qalbigaaga si ay u sameyso sawirro, kuwaas oo tusaya qalbigaaga nasashada.
• Imtixaanka intiisa kale waa sida tijaabada culeyska jimicsiga. Waxaa lagugu xidhi doonaa mashiinka 'EKG', ka dibna ku dul lugo treadmill-ka ama raac baaskiil taagan.
• Haddii aadan caafimaad qabin oo aad jimicsi samayn karto, waxaad heli doontaa daawo wadnahaaga ka dhigaysa mid dhakhso badan oo adag.
• Markuu wadnahaagu shaqeynayo sida ugu adag, waxaad heli doontaa cirbad kale oo dheeha shucaaca ah.
• Waxaad sugi doontaa qiyaastii 15-40 daqiiqo qalbigaaga si uu u nuugo dheeha.
• Waxaad dib u bilaabi doontaa jimicsiga kamarada qaaska ahna waxay kaa qaadi doontaa sawirro badan oo qalbigaaga ah.
• Bixiyahaagu wuxuu isbarbar dhigi doonaa labada nooc ee sawirrada: mid qalbigaaga ka mid ah oo nasasho leh; kan kalena intaad shaqada ku adag tahay.
• Baaritaanka ka dib, waxaa lagaa ilaalin doonaa 10-15 daqiiqo ama ilaa inta garaaca wadnahaagu caadi ku soo noqonayo.
• Dheeca shucaaca leh ayaa si dabiici ah uga tagi doona jirkaaga kaadidaada. Cabida biyo badan ayaa kaa caawin doonta inaad si dhakhso leh uga saarto.

Inta lagu jiro walaaca 'echocardiogram':

• Waxaad ku seexan doontaa miiska imtixaanka.
• Bixiyaha ayaa xoqin doona jel gaar ah oo ku saabsan aaladda wax u eg oo loo yaqaan 'transducer'. Isaga ama iyadu waxay tarjumeysaa laabtaada.
• Qalabkani wuxuu sameeyaa mowjado dhawaaq ah, oo abuuraya sawirro dhaqaaq ah oo wadnahaaga ah.
• Ka dib marka sawirradan la qaado, waxaad jimicsi ku sameyn doontaa treadmill ama baaskiil, sida noocyada kale ee tijaabooyinka buufiska.
• Haddii aadan caafimaad qabin oo aad jimicsi samayn karto, waxaad heli doontaa daawo wadnahaaga ka dhigaysa mid dhakhso badan oo adag.
• Sawirro dheeri ah ayaa lagaa qaadi doonaa marka garaaca wadnahaagu uu kordhayo ama marka ay u shaqeyneyso sida ugu adag.
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa isbarbar dhigi doona labada nooc ee sawirada; mid ka mid ah qalbigaaga nasasho; kan kalena intaad shaqada ku adag tahay.
• Baaritaanka ka dib, waxaa lagaa ilaalin doonaa 10-15 daqiiqo ama ilaa inta garaaca wadnahaagu caadi ku soo noqonayo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Waa inaad xirataa kabo raaxo leh iyo dhar dabacsan si jimicsiga kuugu fududaan. Bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kaa codsado inaadan wax cunin waxna cabin dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Haddii aad qabtid su'aalo ku saabsan sida loo diyaariyo, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Tijaabooyinka culeyska fekerka badanaa waa aamin. Mararka qaarkood jimicsi ama dawada kordhisa garaaca wadnahaaga waxay sababi kartaa calaamado sida xanuun laabta, dawakhaad, ama lallabbo. Waxaa si dhaw laguula socon doonaa inta baaritaanka socdo si loo yareeyo halista dhibaatooyinkaaga ama aad si dhakhso leh u daweyso wixii dhibaato caafimaad ah. Dheeha shucaaca ah ee loo isticmaalay tijaabada culeyska nukliyeerka ayaa badqab u ah dadka badankood. Marar dhif ah, waxay sababi kartaa falcelin xasaasiyadeed. Sidoo kale, tijaabada walwalka nukliyeerka laguma talinayo haweenka uurka leh, maadaama dheehu waxyeelo u yeelan karo ilmaha aan dhalan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijada baaritaanka caadiga ah waxay ka dhigan tahay inaan la helin dhibaatooyinka socodka dhiigga. Haddii natiijada baaritaankaagu aanu caadi ahayn, waxay noqon kartaa inuu yaraaday socodka dhiigga ee wadnahaaga. Sababaha hoos u dhaca socodka dhiigga waxaa kamid ah:

• Cudurka halbowlayaasha wadnaha
• Nabar ka qaba wadne qabad hore
• Daaweynta wadnaha ee hadda kuu socda si fiican uma shaqeyneyso
• Jir dhis liita

Haddii natiijooyinkaaga baaritaanka culeyska culeyska jirka aysan caadi ahayn, daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaagu wuxuu dalban karaa baaritaanka cadaadiska nukliyeerka ama echocardiogram a stress. Imtixaanadani way ka saxsan yihiin tijaabooyinka culeyska jimicsiga, laakiin sidoo kale waa ka qaalisan yihiin. Haddii tijaabooyinkan sawir qaadista ay muujiyaan dhibaatada wadnahaaga, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa baaritaanno iyo / ama daaweyn dheeri ah

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Tixraacyo

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4. Xarunta Daryeelka Wadnaha ee Northwest Houston [Internetka]. Houston (TX): Xarunta Daryeelka Wadnaha, Dhakhaatiirta Wadnaha ee Shahaadaysan; c2015. Waa Maxay Cadaadiska Cadaadiska Cadaadiska ee Treadmill; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Jul l4]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.theheartcarecenter.com/northwest-houston-treadmill-stress-test.html
5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2018. Echocardiogram: Guudmarka; 2018 Oct 4 [daliishaday 2018 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/echocardiogram/about/pac-20393856
6. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG ama EKG): Dulmar guud; 2018 Meey 19 [daliishaday 2018 Nofeembar 9]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.