Waa Maxay Hormoonkaas?

Qanacsan

• Heerarka testosterone hooseeya
• Tijaabinta testosterone
• Daaweynta beddelka testosterone
• Qaadashada

Hormoon ragga iyo dumarkaba

Hormoonkaas waa hormoon laga helo dadka, iyo sidoo kale xayawaannada kale. Xiniinyaha ayaa ugu horreyn sameeya testosterone ragga. Ugxansidaha haweenka sidoo kale waxay sameeyaan testosterone, in kastoo qadar aad u yar.

Soosaarka testosterone wuxuu bilaabaa inuu si aad ah u kordho inta lagu guda jiro qaan-gaarnimada, wuxuuna bilaabaa inuu quudiyo ka dib da'da 30 ama sidaas.

Testosterone badanaa waxay la xiriirtaa galmada, waxayna door muhiim ah ka qaadataa wax soo saarka manida. Waxay sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelataa lafaha iyo murqaha, sida ay ragga dufanka ugu keydiyaan jirka, iyo xitaa soo saarista unugyada dhiigga cas. Heerarka testosterone ee ninka ayaa sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelan kara niyadiisa.

Heerarka testosterone hooseeya

Heerarka hoose ee testosterone, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno heerarka T ee hooseeya, waxay soo saari karaan calaamado kala duwan oo ragga ah, oo ay ku jiraan:

• galmada oo yaraatay
• tamar yar
• miisaanka oo kordha
• dareenka niyadjabka
• niyad jab
• isku kalsooni yaraan
• timaha jirka oo yaraada
• lafaha khafiifka ah

In kasta oo soosaarka testosterone si dabiici ah u duudduubmayo sida nin da 'weyn yahay, arrimo kale ayaa sababi kara heerarka hoormoonka inay hoos u dhacaan. Dhaawaca xiniinyaha iyo daaweynta kansarka sida kiimoteraabiga ama shucaaca ayaa si xun u saameyn kara wax soo saarka testosterone.

Xaaladaha caafimaad ee joogtada ah iyo culeyska fekerka ayaa sidoo kale yareyn kara wax soo saarka testosterone. Qaar ka mid ah kuwan waxaa ka mid ah:

• AIDS-ka
• cudurka kalyaha
• khamri cabid
• cirrhosis ee beerka

Tijaabinta testosterone

Baadhitaan dhiig oo fudud ayaa go'aamin kara heerarka testosterone. Waxaa jira heerar ballaaran oo caadi ah ama caafimaad leh oo testosterone ku wareegaya dhiigga.

Qiyaasta caadiga ah ee testosterone ee ragga waa inta udhaxeysa 280 iyo 1,100 nanogram halkii deciliter (ng / dL) ee ragga qaangaarka ah, iyo inta udhaxeysa 15 iyo 70 ng / dL ee dumarka qaangaarka ah, sida laga soo xigtay Jaamacadda Caafimaadka ee Rochester.

Jaangooyooyinku way ku kala duwanaan karaan sheybaarada kala duwan, sidaa darteed waa muhiim inaad kala hadasho dhakhtarkaaga natiijooyinkaaga.

Haddii heerarka testosterone ee qaangaarka ah ay ka hooseeyaan 300 ng / dL, dhakhtar ayaa laga yaabaa inuu sameeyo jimicsi si loo ogaado sababta keentay testosterone hooseeya, sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Urolojiga Mareykanka.

Heerarka testosterone ee hooseeya waxay calaamad u noqon karaan dhibaatooyinka qanjirka 'pituitary gland'. Qanjirka 'pituitary gland' wuxuu u diraa hormoon tilmaamaya xiniinyaha si loo soo saaro testosterone badan.

Natiijada baaritaanka hoose ee T ee nin weyn waxay noqon kartaa qanjirka pituitary inuusan si sax ah u shaqeynin. Laakiin da 'yar yar oo leh heerar testosterone hooseeya ayaa laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan qaangaarnimo.

Heerarka testosterone ee dhexdhexaadka ah ee ragga waxay u muuqdaan inay soo saaraan calaamado yar oo la ogaan karo. Wiilasha leh heerarka sare ee testosterone waxay bilaabi karaan baaluqnimo goor hore. Haweenka leh testosterone ka badan tan caadiga ah waxaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan astaamo lab ah.

Heerarka aan caadiga ahayn ee testosterone waxay noqon kartaa natiijada cillad qanjidhada 'adrenal gland', ama xitaa kansarka tijaabada.

Heerarka testosterone ee sarreeya ayaa sidoo kale ku dhici kara xaalado aan khatar ahayn. Tusaale ahaan, hyperplasia adrenal hyperplasia oo lagu dhasho, taas oo saameyn ku yeelan karta ragga iyo dumarka, waa sababo dhif ah laakiin dabiici ah oo loogu talagalay soosaarka testosterone sare.

Haddii heerarka testosterone aad u sarreeyaan, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanno kale si loo ogaado sababta.

Daaweynta beddelka testosterone

Wax soo saarka testosterone oo yaraaday, xaalad loo yaqaan hypogonadism, had iyo jeer uma baahna daaweyn.

Waxaad u tartami kartaa daaweynta beddelka testosterone haddii T hooseeyo ay farageliso caafimaadkaaga iyo tayada noloshaada. Testosterone Artifishal ah ayaa lagu bixin karaa afka, irbado, ama jel ama maqaarka maqaarka.

Daaweynta beddelku waxay soo saari kartaa natiijooyin la doonayo, sida murqaha waaweyn iyo galmada oo xoog leh. Laakiin daaweyntu waxay leedahay waxyeelo qaarkood. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• maqaar dufan leh
• haynta dareeraha
• xiniinyaha oo yaraanaya
• hoos u dhaca wax soo saarka manida

Ma helin halista ugu weyn ee kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ee leh daaweynta beddelka testosterone, laakiin waxay sii waddaa inay noqoto mowduuc cilmi baaris socota.

Hal daraasad ayaa soo jeedinaysa inay jirto khatar hoose oo ka mid ah kansarka daran ee qanjirka 'prostate' ee loogu talagalay kuwa ku jira daaweynta beddelka testosterone, laakiin cilmi baaris dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan yahay.

Cilmi-baaristu waxay muujineysaa caddayn yar oo ku saabsan isbeddellada cilmu-nafsiga ah ee aan caadiga ahayn ama aan caafimaad qabin ee ragga qaata daaweynta testosterone ee kormeerka ah si loo daaweeyo T hooseeya, sida lagu sheegay daraasad 2009 ah oo lagu daabacay joornaalka.

Qaadashada

Testosterone waxaa badanaa lala xiriiriyaa galmada ee ragga. Waxay sidoo kale saameysaa caafimaadka maskaxda, lafaha iyo murqaha, keydinta dufanka, iyo soosaarka unugyada dhiigga cas.

Heerarka aan caadiga ahayn ee hooseeya ama sare waxay saameyn ku yeelan karaan caafimaadka maskaxda iyo jir ahaaneed ee ninka.

Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu ku hubin karaa heerarkaaga testosterone tijaabo dhiig oo fudud. Daaweynta testosterone waxaa loo heli karaa in lagu daaweeyo ragga qaba heerarka hoose ee testosterone.

Haddii aad qabtid T hooseeya, weydii dhakhtarkaaga haddii daaweyntan noocan ahi ay waxtar kuu yeelan karto.