Burooyinka mindhicirka
Buro sida loo yaqaan 'colorectal polyp' waa koritaan ku dhaca dahaarka xiidanka ama malawadka.
Burooyinka mindhicirka iyo malawadka badanaa waa kuwo aan fiicnayn. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaysan kansar ahayn. Waxaad yeelan kartaa hal ama dhowr burooyin ah. Waxay ku sii kordhaan da'da. Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo burooyin ah.
Burooyinka loo yaqaan 'Adenomatous polyps' waa nooc caadi ah. Waa korniimo u eg qanjiro oo ku soo baxa xuubka dheecaanka leh ee ku xira mindhicirka weyn. Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'adenomas' waxayna badanaa ka mid yihiin kuwa soo socda:
- Bubbo tubbo ah, oo ku soo baxda lumen (meel bannaan) ee xiidanka
- Villous adenoma, oo mararka qaar fidsan oo faafa, waxayna u badan tahay inuu noqdo kansar
Marka adenomasku noqdo kansar, waxaa loo yaqaan adenocarcinomas. Adenocarcinomas waa kansarro ka soo baxa unugyada unugyada qanjirada. Adenocarcinoma waa nooca ugu badan ee kansarka malawadka.
Noocyada kale ee burooyinka waa:
- Burooyinka 'Hyperplastic polyps', oo dhif, had iyo jeer, isu beddela kansar
- Burooyin la soo saaray, oo aan aad u badnayn, laakiin muddo ka dib ayey isku beddelaan kansar
Burooyinka waaweyn ee ka weyn 1 sentimitir (cm) waxay leeyihiin halista kansarka oo ka badan burooyinka ka yar 1 sentimitir. Waxyaabaha halista keena waxaa ka mid ah:
- Da'da
- Taariikhda qoyska ee kansarka mindhicirka weyn ama burooyinka
- Nooc ka mid ah burooyinka loo yaqaan 'villous adenoma'
Dad tiro yar oo qaba burooyinka ayaa sidoo kale lala xiriirin karaa qaar ka mid ah xanuunnada la iska dhaxlo, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
- Cudurka adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
- Gardner syndrome (nooc ka mid ah FAP)
- Cudurka polyposis ee dhalinyarada (cudur sababa korriimo badan oo aan fiicnayn oo ku dhaca mindhicirka, badanaa ka hor 20 sano jir)
- Lynch syndrome (HNPCC, waa cudur kor u qaada fursadaha noocyo badan oo kansar ah, oo ay ku jiraan xiidmaha)
- Cudurka 'Peutz-Jeghers syndrome' (cudur sababa burooyinka mindhicirka, badiyaa xiidmaha yar yar oo badanaaba aan fiicnayn)
Burooyinka badanaa ma laha astaamo. Markay jiraan, astaamaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Dhiig saxarada ku jira
- Isbeddelka caadoyinka mindhicirka
- Daal uu keeno dhiig bax waqti ka dib
Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa sameyn doona baaritaan jireed. Buro weyn oo malawadka ah ayaa la dareemi karaa inta lagu jiro baaritaanka malawadka.
Burooyinka badankood waxaa laga helaa baaritaanada soo socda:
- Barium enema (dhif ah)
- Baarista walamadka
- Sigmoidoscopy
- Saxarada baaritaanka dhiiga qarsoon (qarsoon)
- Maskaxda baarista walamadka
- Baaritaanka saxarada DNA
- Imtixaanka difaaca jirka ee fecal (FIT)
Burooyinka mindhicirka waa in laga saaraa maxaa yeelay qaarkood waxay isku beddeli karaan kansar. Xaaladaha badankood, burooyinka waa la soo saari karaa inta lagu jiro baarista walamadka.
Dadka qaba burooyinka adenomatous, burooyin cusub ayaa soo bixi kara mustaqbalka. Waa inaad yeelataa baarista walamadka ee mar labaad, badanaa 1 ilaa 10 sano kadib, taas oo ku xidhan:
- Da'daada iyo caafimaadkaaga guud
- Tirada burooyinka aad qaadatay
- Baaxadda iyo nooca burooyinka
- Taariikhda qoyska ee burooyinka ama kansarka
Marar dhif ah, marka burooyinka burooyinka ay aad ugu dhowdahay inay noqdaan kansar ama ay aad u ballaaran yihiin oo laga saari karo inta lagu jiro baarista walamadka, bixiyuhu wuxuu kugula talin doonaa isugeynta. Kani waa qalliin lagu soo saarayo qayb ka mid ah xiidanka oo leh burooyinka.
Muuqaalka ayaa aad ufiican haddii burooyinka lagaa saaro. Burooyin aan la soo saarin waxay isku beddeli karaan kansar waqti ka dib.
Wac adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii aad leedahay:
- Dhiig caloosha ku socda
- Isbeddel ku dhaca caadada caloosha
Si loo yareeyo halista aad ku qaadi karto burooyinka:
- Cun cuntooyinka dufankoodu ku yar yahay oo cun khudradda, khudaarta, iyo faybarka.
- Sigaar ha cabin hana cabin aalkolo xad-dhaaf ah.
- Joogtee miisaanka jirka oo caadi ah.
- Samee jimicsi joogto ah.
Bixiyahaagu wuxuu dalban karaa baarista walamadka ama baaritaannada kale ee baaritaanka:
- Baadhitaanadani waxay ka hortagaan kansarka mindhicirka iyadoo la helayo lagana saarayo burooyinka ka hor intaanay noqon kansar. Tani waxay yareyn kartaa fursadda ah inuu ku dhaco kansarka mindhicirka weyn, ama ugu yaraan wuxuu gacan ka geystaa in lagu qabto marxaladdeeda ugu daaweynta badan.
- Dadka badankood waa inay bilaabaan baaritaanadan da'da 50. Kuwa leh taariikh qoys ee kansarka mindhicirka weyn ama burooyinka mindhicirka weyn waxay u baahan karaan in laga baaro da'da hore ama in ka badan.
Qaadashada asbiriin, naproxen, ibuprofen, ama daawooyin la mid ah ayaa kaa caawin kara yareynta halista polyps cusub. La soco in daawooyinkani ay yeelan karaan waxyeelo daran haddii muddo dheer la qaato. Dhibaatooyinka ay keento waxaa ka mid ah dhiig-baxa caloosha ama xiidanka iyo wadne xanuun. La hadal takhtarkaaga intaadan qaadan daawooyinkan.
Burooyinka mindhicirka; Burooyinka - midabaynta; Burooyinka Adenomatous; Burooyinka Hyperplastic-ka; Villous adenomas; Buro serrated ah; Adenoma xaddidan; Burooyinka mudnaanta leh; Kansarka mindhicirka weyn - burooyinka; Dhiigbax - burooyinka malawadka
- Baarista walamadka
- Nidaamka dheefshiidka
Guddiga Tilmaamaha Caafimaadka ee Kulliyadda Dhakhaatiirta Mareykanka. Baadhitaanka kansarka mindhicirka mindhicirka ee dadka qaangaarka ah ee halista ah ee asymptomatic: bayaanka hagitaanka ee Kulliyadda Dhakhaatiirta Mareykanka. Ann Intern Med. 2019; 171 (9): 643-654. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31683290.
Garber JJ, Chung DC. Burooyinka 'colonic polyps' iyo 'polyposis syndromes'. Gudaha: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo beerka ee Sleisenger iyo Fordtran. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cutubka 126.
Shabakada Shabakada Shabakada Kansarka oo dhameystiran. Tilmaamaha tababarka caafimaadka ee NCCN ee kansarka (tilmaamaha NCCN): baaritaanka kansarka mindhicirka. Nooca 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/colon.pdf. La cusbooneysiiyay May 6, 2020. Waxaa la helay Juun 10, 2020.
Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, iyo al. Baaritaanka kansarka malawadka: talooyinka dhakhaatiirta iyo bukaan socodka ee ka socda US Task Force ee Bulshooyinka Badan ee Kansarka Kala-baxa. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017; 112 (7): 1016-1030. PMID: 28555630 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28555630.