Da'da uurka

Uur qaadiddu waa muddada u dhexeysa rimidda iyo dhalashada. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, ilmuhu wuxuu ku koraa kuna kori doonaa gudaha caloosha hooyada.

Da'da uurku waa ereyga guud ee loo isticmaalo inta lagu jiro uurka si loo sharaxo inta uurku u jiro. Waxaa lagu cabiraa toddobaadyo, laga bilaabo maalinta ugu horreysa ee caadada haweeneyda ee ugu dambeysa illaa taariikhda hadda. Uurka caadiga ahi wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 38 ilaa 42 toddobaad.

Dhallaanka dhasha kahor 37 toddobaad waxaa loo arkaa inay yihiin dhicis. Dhallaanka dhasha 42 toddobaad kadib waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay yihiin xilligii hore.

Da'da uurka waxaa la go'aamin karaa dhalashada ka hor ama ka dib.

• Kahor dhalashada, daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaagu wuxuu isticmaali doonaa ultrasound si uu u cabbiro cabbirka madaxa ilmaha, caloosha, iyo lafta bowdada. Tani waxay bixinaysaa aragti ku saabsan sida wanaagsan ee ilmuhu ugu korayo ilmo galeenka.
• Dhalashada kadib, da'da uurka waxaa lagu cabbiri karaa iyadoo la fiirinayo culeyska ilmaha, dhererkiisa, wareega madaxiisa, calaamadaha muhiimka ah, falcelinada, muruqyada, qaabka, iyo xaalada maqaarka iyo timaha.

Haddii da'da uur-qaadista ilmaha ee dhalashada ka dib dhalashada ay la mid tahay da'da kalandarka, ilmaha ayaa la sheegay inuu ku habboon yahay da'da uurka (AGA). Carruurta AGA waxay leeyihiin heerar ka hooseeya dhibaatooyinka iyo dhimashada marka loo eego carruurta yar yar ama weyn ee da'dooda uurka.

Culeyska dhallaanka muddada-buuxa leh ee ku dhashay AGA wuxuu badiyaa noqon doonaa inta u dhexeysa 2,500 garaam (qiyaastii 5.5 lbs ama 2.5 kg) iyo 4,000 gram (qiyaastii 8.75 lbs ama 4 kg).

• Dhallaanka miisaanka yar ayaa loo tixgeliyaa inay yar yihiin da'da uurka (SGA).
• Dhallaanka miisaanka culus ayaa loo tixgeliyaa inay ku weyn yihiin da'da uurka (LGA).

Da'da uurka - da'da uurka; Caloosha; Da'da uurka dhalmada; Da'da uurka ee dhasha

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Kobaca iyo nafaqada. Gudaha: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Tilmaanta Siedel ee Imtixaanka Jirka. 9aad. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 8.

Benson CB, PM Shaki. Qiyaasaha uurjiifka: koritaanka uurjiifka ee caadiga ah iyo aan caadiga ahayn iyo qiimeynta ladnaanta uurjiifka. Gudaha: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Ultrasound Baarista. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 42.

Goyal NK. Ilmaha dhasha Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 113.

Nock ML, Olicker AL. Miisaska qiimaha caadiga ah. Gudaha: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff iyo Martin ee Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: Lifaaqa B, 2028-2066.

Walker VP. Qiimaynta ilmaha dhashay. Gudaha: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Cudurada Avery ee Dhasha. 10aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 25.