Tijaabada TSI

TSI waxay u taagan tahay tayroodh kiciya immunoglobulin. TSIs waa unugyo difaaca jirka oo u sheega qanjirka 'thyroid' inuu noqdo mid firfircoon oo sii daayo xaddi badan oo hoormoonka tayroodh ah dhiigga. Tijaabada TSI waxay cabirtaa xaddiga tayroodh kiciya immunoglobulin ee dhiigaaga.

Sambal dhiig ayaa loo baahan yahay.

Diyaargarow gaar ah badanaa lagama maarmaan ma aha.

Marka irbadda la geliyo si dhiig loo qaado, dadka qaar waxay dareemaan xanuun dhexdhexaad ah. Qaar kale waxay dareemaan oo keliya dharbaaxo ama xaniin. Intaas ka dib, waxaa laga yaabaa inay xoogaa wax garaacaan ama nabar yar. Tani dhawaan way tagi doontaa.

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kugula talin kara baaritaankaan hadii aad leedahay calaamado ama astaamo tayroodh xad dhaaf ah (hyperthyroidism), oo ay kujiraan astaamaha:

• Cudurka xabaalaha
• Sunta sunta badan
• Qanjirka 'thyroid' (barar qanjirka 'thyroid' oo uu sababo nidaamka difaaca jirka ee firfircoonida)

Baaritaanka waxaa sidoo kale la sameeyaa inta lagu jiro 3-dii bilood ee ugu dambeysay uurka si loo saadaaliyo cudurka Graves ee ku dhaca ilmaha.

Tijaabada 'TSI' waxaa badanaa la sameeyaa haddii aad leedahay calaamado ama astaamo hyperthyroidism laakiin aadan awoodin in lagaa qaado baaritaanka loo yaqaan 'thyroid uptake and scan'.

Baaritaankan badanaa lama sameeyo maxaa yeelay waa qaali. Inta badan, imtixaan kale oo loo yaqaan 'TSH receptor antibody test' ayaa la dalbadaa halkii.

Qiimaha caadiga ahi waa in ka yar 130% waxqabadka aasaasiga ah.

Heerarka qiimaha caadiga ahi way ku kala duwanaan karaan shaybaarada kala duwan. Shaybaarada qaarkood waxay isticmaalaan cabbiro kala duwan ama waxay tijaabin karaan tijaabooyin kala duwan. Kala hadal adeeg bixiyahaaga macnaha natiijooyinka baaritaankaaga gaarka ah.

Heer ka-caadi-sarreeya ayaa tilmaami kara:

• Cudurka qabriyada (ugu badan)
• Hashitoxicosis (aad dhif u ah)
• Thyrotoxicosis dhalashada

Khatar yar ayaa ku jirta in dhiigaaga lagaa qaado. Xididdada iyo halbowlayaasha waxay ku kala duwan yihiin cabirka qof ilaa qof kale iyo dhinac jirka ah dhinaca kale. Helitaanka tijaabada dhiigga ee dadka qaarkiis way ka dhib badan tahay kuwa kale.

Khataraha kale ee la xiriira dhiig qaadashada way yar yihiin laakiin waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Dhiigbax xad dhaaf ah
• Miyir beelid ama dareemid madax-wareer
• Daloollo badan si loo helo xididdada
• Hematoma (dhiigbax maqaarka hoostiisa)
• Infekshan (halis yar mar kasta oo maqaarku jabo)

Daawada TSH ee kicisa antibody; Thyroid kiciya immunoglobulin; Hypothyroidism - TSI; Hyperthyroidism - TSI; Goiter - TSI; Qanjirka 'Thyroiditis' - TSI

• Baaritaanka dhiigga

Chuang J, Gutmark-Little I. Dhibaatooyinka qanjirka 'thyroid' ee ku dhaca dhallaanka. Gudaha: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff iyo Martin ee Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 88.

Guber HA, Farag AF. Qiimeynta shaqada endocrine. Gudaha: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis iyo Maareynta Hababka Shaybaarka. 23aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 24.

Salvatore D, Cohen R, Kopp PA, Larsen PR. Cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid' iyo qiimeynta ogaanshaha cudurka. Gudaha: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Buugga Buugga Endocrinology. 14aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 11.

Weiss RE, Refetoff S. Tijaabinta shaqada qanjirka 'thyroid'. Gudaha: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 78.