Belladonna
Qoraa:
Virginia Floyd
Taariikhda Abuurista:
12 Ogost 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta:
13 Noofeembar 2024
Qanacsan
Belladonna waa geed. Caleen iyo xidid ayaa loo isticmaalaa daawo.Magaca "belladonna" waxaa loola jeedaa "marwada qurxoon," waxaana loogu doortay dhaqan Italy oo halis ah awgeed. Casiirka berry ee loo yaqaan 'belladonna berry' waxaa taariikh ahaan looga isticmaali jiray dalka Talyaaniga si loo weyneeyo ardayda, taasoo u keenta muuqaal aad u qurux badan. Tani fikrad fiican ma ahayn, maxaa yeelay belladonna waxay noqon kartaa sun.
Laga soo bilaabo 2010, FDA waxay ka hortageysay kiniiniyada ilkaha ilkaha ku dhaca ee ilkaha ku dhaca iyo jel. Alaabtaan waxaa ku jiri kara qiyaas aan sax ahayn oo ah belladonna. Dhibaatooyin daran oo ay ka mid yihiin suuxdin, dhibaatooyin neefsasho, daal, calool istaag, kaadida oo ku adkaata, iyo kacsanaanta ayaa lagu soo warramey dhallaanka qaadanaya alaabtaan.
In kasta oo si weyn loogu tixgeliyo inuu yahay mid aan badbaado lahayn, haddana belladonna afka ayaa loo qaataa inay tahay daawo dejiye ah, si loo joojiyo xiiqda neefta ee neefta iyo xiiq-dheerta, iyo sida daaweynta hargabka iyo sanboorka. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa cudurka Parkinson, colic, cudurada caloosha ee caabuqa, dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqdhaqaaqa, iyo xanuun baabi'iyaha.
Belladonna waxaa loo isticmaalaa boomaatada loo mariyo maqaarka xanuunka kalagoysyada, xanuunka ku dhaca dareemaha nafsadda, iyo guud ahaan xanuunka dareemayaasha. Belladonna waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa balastarro (faashad dawooyin ka buuxo oo loo mariyey maqaarka) cilladaha maskaxda, awood la'aanta in la xakameeyo dhaqdhaqaaqa muruqyada, dhidid badan, iyo neef.
Belladonna sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa inay kabaal u sameyso babaasiirta.
Daawooyinka Dabiiciga ah ee Xogta Dhamaystiran waxay qiimeysaa waxtarka ku saleysan caddeynta sayniska iyadoo loo eegayo cabirka soo socda: Wax ku ool ah, Suurta gal ah inuu wax ku ool yahay, suurtagal tahay wax ku ool ah, macquul ahaan waxtar la'aan, suurtagal ahaan waxtar la'aan, waxtar la'aan, iyo caddayn ku filan oo lagu qiimeeyo.
Qiimeynta waxtarka ee BELLADONNA waa sida soo socota:
Cadeymo aan ku filneyn in lagu qiimeeyo wax ku oolnimada ...
- Cudurka mindhicirka ee xanaaqa (IBS). Qaadashada belladonna afka oo ay weheliso daawada phenobarbital ma hagaajinayso astaamaha xaaladdan.
- Arthritis-u eg xanuun.
- Neefta.
- Qabow.
- Hay qandho.
- Baabasiir.
- Cudurka dhaqdhaqaaqa.
- Dhibaatooyinka neerfaha.
- Cudurka Parkinson.
- Nabarro iyo calool-xanuun sida caloosha iyo xiidmaha.
- Xiiq-dheer.
- Xaaladaha kale.
Belladonna waxay leedahay kiimiko xannibi kara howlaha habdhiska jirka. Qaar ka mid ah shaqooyinka jirka ee nidaaminta habdhiska neerfaha waxaa ka mid ah salivation, dhidid, cabirka ardayda, kaadida, howlaha dheefshiidka, iyo kuwa kale. Belladonna waxay kaloo sababi kartaa garaaca wadnaha oo kordha iyo cadaadiska dhiigga.
Belladonna waa INTA AAN LAHAYN AMMAAN markii afka laga galiyo dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta. Waxay ka kooban tahay kiimikooyin sun noqon kara.
Dhibaatooyinka ay keento belladonna waxay ka dhalataa saameynta ay ku leedahay nidaamka neerfaha jirka. Calaamadaha lagu garto waxaa ka mid ah afka oo qallalan, ardayda oo weynaatay, araga oo cilladeeya, maqaarka oo qalalan oo guduudan, qandho, garaaca wadnaha oo dhakhso ah, kaadi la'aan ama dhidid, dhalanteed, dabac, dhibaatooyin maskaxeed, gariir, miyir beelid, iyo kuwo kale.
Taxaddarrada gaarka ah & digniinta:
Uurka iyo nuujinta: Belladonna waa INTA AAN LAHAYN AMMAAN markii afka lagaa qaado inta aad uurka leedahay. Belladonna waxay ka kooban tahay kiimikooyin sun ah oo suurto gal ah waxaana lala xiriiriyay warbixinno la xiriira waxyeelo daran. Belladonna sidoo kale waa INTA AAN LAHAYN AMMAAN inta lagu jiro naas nuujinta. Waxay yareyn kartaa soosaarka caanaha sidoo kale waxay u gudubtaa caanaha naaska.Wadno xanuun wadnaha ah (CHF): Belladonna waxay sababi kartaa garaaca wadnaha oo deg deg ah (tachycardia) waxaana laga yaabaa inay ka sii darto CHF.
Calool fadhiga: Belladonna waxaa laga yaabaa inay calool fadhiga sii xumaato.
Cilladda Down syndrome-ka: Dadka qaba cilladda Down syndrome-ka waxay xasaasiyad dheeraad ah u yeelan karaan kiimikooyinka ku sumoobi kara belladonna iyo saameyntooda waxyeellada leh.
Reflux hunguriga: Belladonna waxay sii xumeyn kartaa hunguriga hunguriga.
Qandho: Belladonna waxaa laga yaabaa inay kordhiso halista kuleylka badan ee dadka qaba qandhada.
Boogaha caloosha: Belladonna waxaa laga yaabaa inay ka sii dhigto boogaha caloosha.
Caabuqyada marinka caloosha (GI)Belladonna waxaa laga yaabaa inay gaabis ku noqoto faaruqinta xiidmaha, taasoo keenta inay sii jirto bakteeriya iyo fayrasyo keeni kara infekshan.
Xayiraadda marinka caloosha (GI): Belladonna waxaa laga yaabaa inay ka sii darto cudurrada mareenka GI ee xannibaadda leh (oo ay ku jiraan atony, ileus paralytic, iyo stenosis).
Hiatal hernia: Belladonna waxaa laga yaabaa inay ka sii darto hernia hernia-ka.
Dhiig kar: Qaadashada qadar badan oo ah belladonna waxay kordhin kartaa cadaadiska dhiigga. Tani waxay ka dhigi kartaa cadaadiska dhiiggu inuu noqdo mid aad ugu sarreeya dadka qaba dhiig karka.
Gulukooma cidhiidhi ah: Belladonna waxaa laga yaabaa inay ka sii darto glaucoma-cidhifka-adag
Dhibaatooyinka maskaxda. Qaadashada xaddi badan oo ah belladonna ayaa laga yaabaa inay uga sii darto xanuunnada dhimirka.
Wadna garaaca degdega ah (tachycardia): Belladonna waxaa laga yaabaa inay ka dhigto garaaca wadnaha oo deg deg ah.
Cudurka 'ulcerative colitis': Belladonna waxaa laga yaabaa inay dhiirrigeliso dhibaatooyinka ku dhaca ulcerative colitis, oo ay ku jiraan megacolon sun ah.
Dhibaato kaadida (kaadi heynta): Belladonna ayaa ka sii dari doonta sii haysashada kaadidan.
- Dhexdhexaad
- Ka taxaddar isku-dhafkan.
- Cisapride (Propulsid)
- Belladonna waxaa ku jira hyoscyamine (atropine). Hyoscyamine (atropine) wuxuu yareyn karaa waxyeelada 'cisapride'. Qaadashada belladonna oo leh 'cisapride' ayaa yareyn karta saameynta 'cisapride'.
- Daawooyinka qallalan (Daawooyinka Anticholinergic)
- Belladonna waxaa ku jira kiimikooyin sababa qalajinta. Wuxuu kaloo saameeyaa maskaxda iyo wadnaha. Daawooyinka qallalan ee loo yaqaan daawooyinka xinjirowga lidka ku ah ayaa sidoo kale sababi kara saameyntan. Qaadashada belladonna iyo wada qalajinta daawooyinka waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo ay ka mid yihiin maqaarka oo qallalan, dawakhaad, cadaadis dhiig oo hooseeya, wadne garaac dhakhso leh, iyo waxyeelooyin kale oo daran.
Qaar ka mid ah daawooyinkan qalajinta waxaa ka mid ah atropine, scopolamine, iyo qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka loo isticmaalo xasaasiyadda (antihistamines), iyo diiqadda (antidepressants).
- Ma jiraan is-dhexgal la yaqaan oo leh geedo iyo waxyaabo dheeri ah.
- Ma jiraan wax la yaqaan oo la falgala cunnooyinka.
Atropa belladonna, Atropa acuminata, Baccifère, Belladona, Belladone, Belle-Dame, Belle-Galante, Bouton Noir, Cerise du Diable, Cerise Enragée, Cerise d'Espagne, Deadly Nightshade, Devil's Cherries, Devil’s Herb, Divale, Dwale, Dwayberry, Grande Morelle, Great Morel, Guigne de la Côte, Herbe à la Mort, Herbe du Diable, Indian Belladonna, Morelle Furieuse, Cherries Man Naughty, Poison Black Cherries, Suchi.
Si aad wax badan uga ogaato sida maqaalkan loo qoray, fadlan eeg Daawooyinka Dabiiciga ah ee Xogta Dhamaystiran habka.
- Abbasi J. Iyadoo Lagu Jiro Warbixinnada Dhimashada Ilmaha, FTC waxay la Dagaalameysaa Homeopathy Iyadoo FDA Baarayso. JAMA. 2017; 317: 793-795. Eeg aragti
- Berdai MA, Labib S, Chetouani K, Harandou M. Atropa belladonna sarkhaan: warbixin kiis. Pan Afr Med J 2012; 11: 72. Eeg aragti
- Lee MR. Solanaceae IV: Atropa belladonna, habeyn dilaaga ah. J R Coll Dhakhaatiirta Edinb 2007; 37: 77-84. Eeg aragti
- Waxyaabaha Ilkaha ee Ilkaha ee qaarkood: Digniinta FDA - Heerarka Sare ee Belladonna oo La Xaqiijiyay. Digniinta Badbaadada FDA ee Alaabada Caafimaadka Aadanaha, Janaayo 27, 2017. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm538687.htm. [Waxaa la helay Maarso 22, 2016]
- Golwalla A. Qalabyo badan oo dheeri ah: muuqaal aan caadi ahayn oo sumowga belladonna ah. Laab Dis 1965; 48: 83-84.
- Hamilton M iyo Sclare AB. Sumeynta Belladonna. Br Med J 1947; 611-612.
- Cummins BM, Obetz SW, Wilson MR, iyo et al. Sumeynta Belladonna oo ah wajiga maskaxda. Jaamac 1968; 204: 153.
- Sims SR. Sunta sabab u ah dhalooyinka belladonna. Br Med J 1954; 1531.
- Firth D iyo Bentley JR. Ku sumowga Belladonna cunista bakaylaha. Lancet 1921; 2: 901.
- Bergmans M, Merkus J, Corbey R, iyo et al. Saameynta Bellergal Retard ee cabashooyinka cimilada: laba-indhoole, daraasad lagu xakameynayo placebo. Maturitas 1987; 9: 227-234.
- Lichstein, J. iyo Mayer, J. D. Daaweynta daroogada ee xiidmaha aan degganeyn (xiidmaha xanaaqa). Daraasad caafimaad oo laba-biloodle ah oo laba-biloodle ah oo 15-bilood ah oo ku saabsan 75 xaaladood oo jawaab u ah isku-darka tallaalka-dheer ee belladonna alkaloid-phenobarbital ama placebo. J.Chron.Dis. 1959; 9: 394-404.
- Steele CH. Isticmaalka Bellergal daaweynta kahortaga noocyada madax xanuunka qaarkood. Ann Xasaasiyad 1954; 42-46.
- Myers, J. H., Moro-Sutherland, D., iyo Shook, J. E. Anticholinergic ku sumowga dhallaanka caloosha ku jira ee lagu daaweeyo hyoscyamine sulfate. Am J Emerg.Med 1997; 15: 532-535. Eeg aragti
- Whitmarsh, T. E., Coleston-Shields, D., iyo Steiner, T. J. Daraasad laba-indho-indho la'aan ah oo lagu xakameynayo placebo oo lagu xakameynayo prophylaxis homoeopathic ee dhanjafka. Cephalalgia 1997; 17: 600-604. Eeg aragti
- Friese KH, Kruse S, Ludtke R, iyo et al. Daaweynta homoeopathic ee otitis media ee carruurta - isbarbardhigga daaweynta caadiga ah. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997; 35: 296-301. Eeg aragti
- Ceha LJ, Presperin C, Young E, iyo et al. Sunta Anticholinergic ee ka timaadda sunta berry ee habeenkii loo yaqaan physostigmine. Joornaalka Daawada Degdega ah 1997; 15: 65-69. Eeg aragti
- Schneider, F., Lutun, P., Kintz, P., Astruc, D., Flesch, F., iyo Tempe, J. D. Plasma iyo kaadi uruurinta atropine ka dib markii la cunay berryhaha dilaaga ah ee la kariyey J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996; 34: 113-117. Eeg aragti
- Trabattoni G, Visintini D, Terzano GM, iyo et al. Sunta shilalka leh ee loo yaqaan 'nighthade' oo dilaa ah: warbixin kiis. Toxicol Aadanaha. 1984; 3: 513-516. Eeg aragti
- Eichner ER, Gunsolus JM, iyo Awoodaha JF. Sunta "Belladonna" oo lagu wareersan yahay botulism. Jaamac 8-28-1967; 201: 695-696. Eeg aragti
- Goldsmith SR, Frank I, iyo Ungerleider JT. Sunta laga cuno isku-darka isku-darka stramonium-belladonna: awoodda ubaxa ayaa dhanaatay. JAM 4-8-1968; 204: 169-170. Eeg aragti
- Gabel MC. Cunitaanka ujeedka leh ee belladonna ee saameynta dhalanteedka ah. J.Pediatr. 1968; 72: 864-866. Eeg aragti
- Lance, J. W., Curran, D. A., iyo Anthony, M. Baaritaannada ku saabsan habka iyo daaweynta madax xanuunka joogtada ah. Med.J.Aust. 11-27-1965; 2: 909-914. Eeg aragti
- Dobrescu DI. Propranolol ee daaweynta khalkhalka nidaamka dareenka madaxbannaan. CurrTher .Res Clin Exp 1971; 13: 69-73. Eeg aragti
- King, J. C. Anisotropine methylbromide oo loogu talagalay gargaarka faafitaanka caloosha iyo mindhicirka: daraasad isbarbardhiga laba-indho la 'isbarbar dhigga belladonna alkaloids iyo phenobarbital. Cusbitaalka CurrTher Res. Ex 1966; 8: 535-541. Eeg aragti
- Shader RI iyo Greenblatt DJ. Isticmaalka iyo sunta alkaloids-ka belladonna iyo daawada xinjirowga lidka ku ah. Seminaaro ku saabsan Maskaxda 1971; 3: 449-476. Eeg aragti
- Rhodes, J. B., Abrams, J. H., iyo Manning, R. T. Tijaabinta tijaabada bukaan socodka ee daawooyinka daweynta-dawada-lidka ku ah bukaanka qaba cilladda mindhicirka xanaaqa. J.Clin. Pharmacol. 1978; 18: 340-345. Eeg aragti
- Robinson, K., Huntington, K. M., iyo Wallace, M. G. Daaweynta cudurka premenstrual syndrome. Br.J.Obstet.Gynaecol. 1977; 84: 784-788. Eeg aragti
- Stieg, R. L. Daraasad laba-indhoole ah oo ku saabsan belladonna-ergotamine-phenobarbital oo loogu talagalay daaweynta muddada u dhexeysa madax xanuun soo noqnoqda. Madax xanuun 1977; 17: 120-124. Eeg aragti
- Ritchie, J. A. iyo Truelove, S. C. Daaweynta cilladda mindhicirka xanaaqa leh lorazepam, hyoscine butylbromide, iyo ispaghula husk. Br Med J 2-10-1979; 1: 376-378. Eeg aragti
- Williams HC iyo du Vivier A. Beerka Belladonna - maaha sida bella sida ay umuuqato. La xiriir Dermatitis 1990; 23: 119-120. Eeg aragti
- Kahn A., Rebuffat E, Sottiaux M, iyo et al. Kahortaga carqaladeynta hawo-mareenka inta lagu jiro hurdada ee dhallaanka oo leh neefsasho neefsasho iyadoo la adeegsanayo belladonna afka ah: qiimeyn isweydaarsi laba-indho la 'ah. Hurdo 1991; 14: 432-438. Eeg aragti
- Davidov, M. I. [Cunsurrooyinka saadaalinaya in kaadi-cesho degdeg ah ku yeeshaan bukaanka qaba qanjirka 'adenoma'). Urologiia. 2007;: 25-31. Eeg aragti
- Tsiskarishvili, N. V. iyo Tsiskarishvili, TsI. [Go'aaminta midabka kala-baxa ee qanjidhada 'sudoriferous qanjidhada' eccrine xaalad shaqeynaya haddii ay dhacdo hyperhidrosis iyo saxitaankooda belladonna]. Joorjiyaanka.Med News 2006;: 47-50. Eeg aragti
- Pan, S. Y. iyo Han, Y. F. Isbarbardhigga waxtarka xaddidan ee afar daroogo belladonna ah oo ku saabsan dhaqdhaqaaqa caloosha iyo shaqada garashada ee jiirka cunnada ka go'ay. Farmashiyada 2004; 72: 177-183. Eeg aragti
- Bettermann, H., Cysarz, D., Portsteffen, A., iyo Kummell, H. C. Bimodal saamiga ku tiirsanaanta madax-bannaanida, xakameynta wadnaha kadib maamulka afka ee Atropa belladonna. Auton.Neurosci. 7-20-2001; 90 (1-2): 132-137. Eeg aragti
- Walach, H., Koster, H., Hennig, T., iyo Haag, G. Saamaynta homeopathic belladonna 30CH ee mutadawiciin caafimaad qaba - tijaabo kala sooc ah, laba-indhoole ah. J.Psychosom.Res. 2001; 50: 155-160. Eeg aragti
- Heindl, S., Binder, C., Desel, H., Matthies, U., Lojewski, I., Bandelow, B., Kahl, GF, iyo Chemnitius, JM [Etiology ee jahwareerka bilowga ah ee aan la sharraxin ee ku saabsan sunta dilaaga ah ee habeenkii iyada oo ujeedadu tahay is dil Astaamaha, baaritaanka kaladuwanaanta, sunta sunta iyo daaweynta physostigmine ee cudurka 'anticholinergic syndrome]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 11-10-2000; 125: 1361-1365. Eeg aragti
- Southgate, H. J., Egerton, M., iyo Dauncey, E. A. Casharada la barto: hab daraasad kiis. Sunta daran ee xilliyada aan caadiga ahayn ee laba qof oo waaweyn u dhinta habeen-habeen (Atropa belladonna). Wargeyska Royal Society of Health 2000; 120: 127-130. Eeg aragti
- Balzarini, A., Felisi, E., Martini, A., iyo De Conno, F. Waxtarka daaweynta homeopathic ee falcelinta maqaarka inta lagu jiro shucaaca kansarka naasaha: tijaabo caafimaad oo laba-indho la'aan ah. Br Hoyga J 2000; 89: 8-12. Eeg aragti
- Corazziari, E., Bontempo, I., iyo Anzini, F. Saameynta cisapride ee dhaqdhaqaaqa hunguriga ee dadka. Dig Dis Sci 1989; 34: 1600-1605. Eeg aragti
- Kiniiniyada Ilko-baxa ee Hyland: Xusuusnow - Khatarta Waxyeellada Carruurta. Sii-daynta Warka FDA, Oktoobar 23, 2010.Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm230764.htm (La helay 26 Oktoobar 2010).
- Alster TS, Qaaxada Galbeed. Saameynta fiitamiin C-ga jirka ee kaarboon dioxide-ka soo noqoshada ka dib erythema. Dermatol Surg 1998; 24: 331-4. Eeg aragti
- Jaspersen-Schib R, Theus L, Guirguis-Oeschger M, iyo al. [Ku sumoobida dhirta daran ee Switzerland 1966-1994. Falanqaynta kiiska ee Xarunta Macluumaadka Toxicology ee Switzerland]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996; 126: 1085-98. Eeg aragti
- McEvoy GK, ed. Macluumaadka Dawooyinka AHFS. Bethesda, MD: Bulshada Mareykanka ee Farmashiistayaasha Nidaamka Caafimaadka, 1998.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. Buug-gacmeedka Badbaadada botaniga ee Ururka Wax soo saarka Dhirta Mareykanka. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Waxyaabaha Caadiga Ah Ee Dabiiciga Ah Ee Loo Adeegsaday Cuntada, Daroogooyinka iyo Qurxinta. 2aad ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Wiilasha, 1996.
- Blumenthal M, ed. Komishanka Jarmalka oo Dhamaystiran E Monographs: Tilmaamaha Daaweynta ee Daawooyinka Dhirta. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: Golaha Botaniga Mareykanka, 1998.