Diphenoxylate
Qanacsan
- Kahor qaadashada diphenoxylate,
- Diphenoxylate waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama hel daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah:
- Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:
Diphenoxylate waxaa loo isticmaalaa daaweyn kale sida dheecaanka iyo bedelka elektroolka ee daaweynta shubanka. Diphenoxylate waa inaan lasiin caruurta kayar 2 sano. Diphenoxylate wuxuu ku jiraa fasal dawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan wakiilada shubanka. Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo hoos loo dhigayo waxqabadka mindhicirka.
Diphenoxylate waxay u timaadaa sidii kaniiniga iyo xalka (dareeraha) ee afka laga qaato. Badanaa waxaa loo qaataa sida loogu baahan yahay illaa 4 jeer maalintii. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado diphenoxylate sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha ka badsanin ama ha u qaadin si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.
Xalka afku wuxuu ku yimaadaa weel ay kujiraan dhibic gaara oo lagu qiyaaso qiyaasta. Weydii farmashiistahaaga haddii aad qabtid su'aalo ku saabsan sida loo cabiro qaadasho.
Calaamadahaaga shubanku waa inay ku fiicnaadaan 48 saacadood gudahood daaweynta diphenoxylate. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu sheego inaad yareeyso qiyaastaada maadaama calaamadahaagu ay soo fiicnaanayaan. Haddii calaamadahaagu aysan fiicnayn ama ay ku sii xumaanayaan 10 maalmood gudahood daaweynta, wac dhakhtarkaaga oo jooji qaadashada diphenoxylate.
Diphenoxylate wuxuu caado noqon karaa. Ha qaadan qadar ka weyn, qaad inta badan, ama muddo ka badan inta dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego. Atropine waxaa lagu daray kiniiniyada loo yaqaan 'diphenoxylate' si ay u keento saameyn aan fiicnayn haddii daawadan lagu qaato qadar ka badan intii lagu taliyay.
Daawadan ayaa mararka qaarkood loo qoraa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.
Kahor qaadashada diphenoxylate,
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistahaaga haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay diphenoxylate, atropine, daawooyin kale, ama mid ka mid ah maaddooyinka kale ee ku jira kiniinnada diphenoxylate ama xalka. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha waxa kale ee dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: daawooyinka ay ku jiraan aalkolada (Nyquil, elixirs, kuwa kale); dawooyinka xasaasiyadda; cyclobenzaprine (Amrix); barbiturates sida pentobarbital (Nembutal), phenobarbital, ama secobarbital (Seconal); benzodiazepines sida alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Diastat, Valium), estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam (Ativan), oxazepam, temazepam (Restoril), iyo triionalam; buspirone; daawooyinka cudurada maskaxda; nasashada murqaha; daawooyinka kale ee opioid-ka kujiraan sida meperidine (Demerol); dajiya; kaniiniyada hurdada; ama dejiyeyaasha. Sidoo kale u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha haddii aad qaadanaysid daawooyinka soo socda ama aad joojisay qaadashadooda labadii toddobaad ee la soo dhaafay: ka hortagayaasha monoamine oxidase (MAO) sida isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) ama tranylcypromine (Parnate). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca. Daawooyin kale oo badan ayaa sidoo kale la macaamili kara diphenoxylate, markaa hubi inaad u sheegto dhakhtarkaaga dhammaan daawooyinka aad qaadanaysid, xitaa kuwa aan ka muuqan liiskan.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabto cagaarshow (maqaarka ama indhaha oo huruud u ah dhibaatooyinka beerka); shuban dhiig leh; shuban oo ay weheliso qandho, xabka saxaradaada, ama calool xanuun, xanuun, ama barar; ama shuban dhacaya inta lagu jiro ama waxyar ka dib qaadashada antibiyootikada Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu sheego inaadan qaadan diphenoxylate.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabto cilladda Down syndrome-ka (xaalad la iska dhaxlo oo sababaya dhibaatooyin kala duwan oo xagga koritaanka iyo jirka ah), ama haddii aad qabto ama aad waligaa yeelatay ulcerative colitis (xaalad sababa barar iyo nabarro ku dhaca xuubka dheecaanka xiidmaha) iyo malawadka), beerka, ama kalyaha xanuun.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato inta aad qaadanaysid diphenoxylate, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
- qalliinka ka hor, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarka ama dhakhtarka ilkaha inaad qaadanayso dawadan.
- waa inaad ogaataa in daawadani kaa dhigi karto mid hurdo iyo wareer. Gaari ha wadin ama ha ku shaqeynin mishiin ilaa aad ka ogaato sida daawadani kuu saameyneyso.
- Weydii dhakhtarkaaga isticmaalka aaminka ah ee cabitaanka khamriga ah inta aad qaadanaysid diphenoxylate. Aalkoladu waxay ka sii dari kartaa dhibaatooyinka ka yimaada diphenoxylate.
Hubso inaad raacdo dhammaan talooyinka nafaqada ee dhakhtarkaagu kuu soo jeediyey. Cab cabitaanno badan oo saafi ah si aad u beddesho dheecaannada lumay intaad shubanayso.
Haddii aad qaadanayso qiyaasta loo qorsheeyay ee 'diphenoxylate', qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xusuusato. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka qiyaasta daawada ee caadiga ah. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.
Diphenoxylate waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- lallabbo
- matagid
- cunto xumo
- madax xanuun
- degganaansho la'aan
- daallan
- jahwareer
- isbedelka niyadda
- calool xanuun
Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama hel daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah:
- kabuubyo gacmaha iyo lugaha ah
- xanuun socda oo ka bilaabma aagga caloosha laakiin wuxuu ku faafi karaa dhabarka
- calool xanuun
- neefta oo ku qabata
- finan
- finan
- cuncun
- bararka indhaha, wejiga, carrabka, dibnaha, ciridka, afka, gacmaha, cagaha, anqawyada, ama lugaha hoose
- dhib liqidda ama neefsashada
- xabeeb
- wax arag ama maqal codad aan jirin
Diphenoxylate waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad qaadanaysid dawadan.
Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).
Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha) iyo iftiinka. Tuur xal kasta oo haray 90 maalmood ka dib furitaanka dhalada.
Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org
Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.
Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.
Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:
- qandho, garaaca wadnaha oo dhakhso ah, kaadida oo yaraata, dheecaanka, qallajinta maqaarka, sanka, ama afka
- qalalan maqaarka, sanka, ama afka
- isbeddellada ku dhaca cabbirka ardayda (wareegyada madow ee indhaha dhexda)
- dhaqdhaqaaqa indhaha oo aan la xakamayn karin
- degganaansho la'aan
- dhaqid
- qandho
- wadnaha garaacid
- hoos udhaca ficilcelinta
- daal fara badan
- neefsashada oo adkaata
- miyir beelid
- qalal
- hadalka oo adkaada
- wax arag ama maqal codad aan jirin
Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga.
Kahor baaritaanka shaybaarka (gaar ahaan kuwa ku lugta leh methylene blue), u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaqaalaha sheybaarka inaad qaadanayso diphenoxylate.
Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Diphenoxylate waa walax la kontoroolo. Daawooyinka laguu qoro waxaa lagu buuxin karaa oo keliya tiro kooban oo jeer ah; weydii farmashiistahaaga haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid.
Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.
- Colonaid® (ay ku jiraan Atropine, Diphenoxylate)¶
- Di-Atro® (ay ku jiraan Atropine, Diphenoxylate)¶
- Lo-Trol® (ay ku jiraan Atropine, Diphenoxylate)¶
- Logen® (ay ku jiraan Atropine, Diphenoxylate)¶
- Lomanate® (ay ku jiraan Atropine, Diphenoxylate)¶
- Lomotil® (ay ku jiraan Atropine, Diphenoxylate)
- Lonox® (ay ku jiraan Atropine, Diphenoxylate)¶
- Hoos Udhaca® (ay ku jiraan Atropine, Diphenoxylate)¶
¶ Shaygaan sumadda leh kuma sii jiro suuqa. Beddelka guud ayaa la heli karaa.
Markii ugu dambeysay ee dib loo eegay - 04/15/2018