Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Tijaabada

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka gamma-glutamyl (GGT)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka GGT?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka GGT?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo ku imaan kara baaritaanka GGT?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka GGT?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka gamma-glutamyl (GGT)?

Baaritaanka gamma-glutamyl (GGT) wuxuu cabiraa qadarka GGT ee dhiiga kujira. GGT waa enzyme laga helo jirka oo dhan, laakiin badanaa waxaa laga helaa beerka. Marka beerka waxyeello, GGT waxaa laga yaabaa inuu ku daadto qulqulka dhiigga. Heerarka sare ee GGT ee dhiiga ku jira waxay calaamad u noqon karaan cudurka beerka ama dhaawac soo gaara xiidmaha dhiigga. Mindhicirka Bile waa tuubooyin qaada xameetida kana baxa beerka. Bile waa dheecaan uu sameeyo beerka. Waxay muhiim u tahay dheef-shiidka.

Tijaabada GGT laguma ogaan karo sababta gaarka ah ee cudurka beerka. Markaa badanaa waxaa lagu sameeyaa ama kadib baaritaanada kale ee shaqada beerka, badanaa badiyaa tijaabada alkaline phosphatase (ALP). ALP waa nooc kale oo ah enzyme beerka ah. Badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka cilladaha lafaha iyo sidoo kale cudurka beerka.

Magacyada kale: gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, GGTP, Gamma-GT, GTP

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Imtixaanka GGT waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu:

• Caawi baarista cudurka beerka
• Jaantus haddii waxyeelada beerka ay u sabab tahay cudurka beerka ama cillad lafaha ah
• Ka hubi xirmooyinka ku jira dhuunta xiidmaha
• Baadh ama la soco khalkhalka isticmaalka khamriga

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka GGT?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanka GGT haddii aad leedahay astaamaha cudurka beerka. Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:

• Daal
• Tabar darrida
• Cagaarshow / Jaaleysiis, waa xaalad keenta in maqaarkaaga iyo indhahaadu huruud noqdaan
• Cunto xumo
• Calool xanuun ama barar
• Lalabbo iyo matag

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato baadhitaankan haddii aad natiijooyin aan caadi ahayn ku heshay baaritaanka ALP iyo / ama baadhitaannada kale ee shaqada beerka.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka GGT?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka GGT.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo ku imaan kara baaritaanka GGT?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan heerar ka sarreeya heerarka caadiga ah ee GGT, waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa dhaawaca beerka. Waxyeellada waxaa sababi kara mid ka mid ah xaaladaha soo socda:

• Cagaarshow
• Cirrhosis
• Ciladda isticmaalka aalkolada
• Qanjirada
• Sonkorowga
• Wadnaha oo hawl gab ah
• Waxyeellada daroogada. Daawooyinka qaarkood waxay dadka qaarkood u keeni karaan dhaawac beerka ah.

Natiijooyinku ma muujin karaan xaaladda aad ku jirto, laakiin waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad muujiso inta dhaawac ee beerka aad leedahay. Badanaa, heerka sare ee GGT, wuxuu sii weynaanayaa heerka dhaawaca beerka.

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan inaad leedahay heerar hoose ama caadi ah ee GGT, waxay ka dhigan tahay inaadan qabin cudurka beerka.

Natiijooyinkaaga sidoo kale waa la barbar dhigi karaa natiijooyinka baaritaanka ALP. Tijaabooyinka ALP waxay caawiyaan baaritaanka ciladaha lafaha. Wadajir natiijooyinkaagu waxay muujin karaan mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• Heerarka sare ee ALP iyo heerarka sare ee GGT waxay ka dhigan tahay in astaamahaaga ay u badan tahay cilladda beerka iyo maahan cillad xagga lafaha ah.
• Heerarka sare ee ALP iyo GGT hoose ama caadi ah waxay ka dhigan tahay inay u badan tahay inaad qabtid cillad lafaha ah.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka GGT?

Marka lagu daro baaritaanka ALP, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu dalban karaa baaritaanada shaqada beerka oo ay la socdaan ama kadib baaritaanka GGT. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Alanine aminotransferase, ama ALT
• Aspartate aminotransferase, ama AST
• Laydhka 'Dehydrogenase', ama LDH

Tixraacyo

1. Aasaaska Beerka Mareykanka. [Internetka]. New York: Aasaaska Beerka Mareykanka; c2017. Baadhista Cudurka Beerka - Baadhista Beerka iyo Tijaabooyinka Waxqabadka Beerka; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Apr 23]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/diagnosing-liver-disease/#1503683241165-6d0a5a72-83a9
2. ClinLab Navigator [Internetka]. ClinLabNavigator; c2020. Gamma Glutamyltransferase; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Apr 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/gamma-glutamyltransferase.html
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. Ed 2aad, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Gamma Glutamyl Wareejinta; bog. 314.
4. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT); [cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Jan 29; daliishaday 2020 Apr 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt
5. Sheybaarada Caafimaadka Mayo [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1995–2020. Aqoonsiga Tijaabada: GGT: Gamma-Glutamyltransferase, Serum: Clinical and Interpretive; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Apr 23]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8677
6. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Apr 23]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2020. Bile: Guudmarka; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Apr 23; daliishaday 2020 Apr 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/bile
8. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2020. Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) baaritaanka dhiigga: Guudmarka; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Apr 23; daliishaday 2020 Apr 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt-blood-test
9. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Apr 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=gamma_glutamyl_transpeptidase
10. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Tijaabooyinka Waxqabadka Beerka: Guudmarka Imtixaanka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Dec 8; daliishaday 2020 Apr 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/liver-function-tests/hw144350.html

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.