Strep Imtixaan

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay tijaabada 'strep A'?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka strep A?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu gudajiro tijaabada 'strep A'?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka strep A?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay tijaabada 'strep A'?

Strep A, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'group A strep', waa nooc bakteeriya ah oo sababa cunaha cunaha iyo infekshannada kale. Strep hungurigu waa infakshan ku dhaca cunaha iyo qumanka. Infekshanku wuxuu ku faafaa qof ilaa qof kale qufaca ama hindhisada. In kasta oo aad qaadi karto hunguriga da 'kasta, wuxuu ku badan yahay carruurta 5 ilaa 15 sano jir ah.

Cudurka Strep hunguriga waxaa si fudud loogu daaweyn karaa antibiyootiko. Laakiin haddii aan la daaweyn, dhuunta cunaha waxay u horseedi kartaa dhibaatooyin daran. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah qandho xanuun, cudur waxyeellayn kara wadnaha iyo kala-goysyada, iyo glomerulonephritis, oo ah nooc ka mid ah cudur kelyaha.

Strep A wuxuu baaritaan ku sameeyaa infekshannada loo yaqaan 'strep A'. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah tijaabooyinka 'strep A':

• Tijaabada degdega ah ee loo yaqaan 'strep strep'. Tijaabadani waxay raadineysaa antigens to strep A. Antigens waa walxo sababa jawaab celin difaac. Tijaabada strep ee degdega ah waxay ku bixin kartaa natiijooyin 10-20 daqiiqo. Haddii tijaabada degdegga ahi ay tahay mid taban, laakiin bixiyahaagu u maleeyo in adiga ama ilmahaagu aad qabtid xannuun wadnaha ah, isaga ama iyadu waxay dalban karaan dhaqanka cunaha.
• Dhaqanka cunaha. Tijaabadani waxay raadineysaa bakteeriyada strep A. Waxay bixisaa baaritaan ka saxsan baaritaanka degdegga ah, laakiin waxay qaadan kartaa 24-48 saacadood si natiijada loo helo.

Magacyada kale: baaritaanka xanuunka hunguriga, dhaqanka hunguriga, kooxda A streptococcus (GAS) dhaqanka cunaha, baaritaanka degdegga ah ee loo yaqaan 'streptococcus pyogenes'

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Xanuun strep A baaritaanka badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado in cunaha cuncunka iyo astaamaha kale ay ka dhashaan dhuun xanuunka ama infekshinka fayraska. Cudurka 'Strep hungur' wuxuu u baahan yahay in lagu daaweeyo antibiyootiko si looga hortago dhibaatooyinka. Badanaa dhuunta xanuunka waxaa sababa fayras. Antibiyootikada ayaan ka shaqeynaynin infekshannada fayraska keena. Cudurka fayraska ee cuna xanuunku badanaa wuu iska tagaa kaligiis.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka strep A?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanka strep A haddii adiga ama cunugaada aad isku aragtaan astaamo xanuun dhuunta ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cune xanuun daran oo kadis ah
• Xanuun ama liqitaan la'aan
• Qandho dhan 101 ° ama ka badan
• Qanjidhada oo barara

Adeeg bixiyahaagu sidoo kale wuxuu dalban karaa strep A tijaabo ah haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu aad isku aragtaan finan yaryar oo guduudan oo ka bilaabmaya wajiga una faafaya qayb kale oo jidhka ah. Firiiric noocan ah ayaa ah calaamadda qandhada guduudan, jirro dhici karta dhowr maalmood ka dib markii aad ku dhacday cudurka strep A. Sida cuno-xanuunka, qandhada guduudan waxaa si fudud loogu daaweeyaa antibiyootiko.

Haddii aad leedahay calaamado sida qufac ama san duuf ah oo ay weheliyaan cunahaaga oo xanuuna, waxay u badan tahay inaad qabtid infekshin fayras ah halkii aad ka heli lahayd dhuun xanuunka.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu gudajiro tijaabada 'strep A'?

Tijaabo deg deg ah iyo dhaqanka cunaha ayaa isla qaabkan loo sameeyaa. Inta hawshu socoto:

• Waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad madaxaaga u janjeerto oo aad u kala qaaddid afkaaga sida ugu macquulsan.
• Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa adeegsan doona niyad jab carrabka inuu hoos u dhigo carabkaaga.
• Isaga ama iyadu waxay isticmaali doonaan suuf khaas ah si ay tijaabo uga soo qaadaan dhabarka cunahaaga iyo qumanka.
• Shaybaarka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sameeyo tijaabada xargaha ee dhakhsaha badan xafiiska bixiyaha. Mararka qaarkood tijaabada waxaa loo diraa shaybaarka.
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu qaado tijaabada labaad oo uu u diro shaybaarka si loogu sameeyo dhaqanka cunaha haddii loo baahdo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Ma tihid wax diyaargarow qaas ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka qallafsanaanta degdegga ah ama dhaqanka cunaha.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar uguma jirto baaritaanka suufka, laakiin waxay sababi karaan raaxo yar iyo / ama gadasho.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu aad natiijo wax ku ool ah ka heshaan baaritaanka degdegga ah ee loo yaqaan 'strep test', waxay ka dhigan tahay in aad leedahay dhuun xanuun ama infekshan kale oo ah 'strep A'. Looma baahna baaritaan dheeri ah.

Haddii tijaabada degdega ah ay ahayd mid taban, laakiin bixiyaha ayaa u maleynaya in adiga ama canugaaga laga yaabo inaad yeelato dhuun xanuun, isaga ama iyadu waxay dalban karaan dhaqanka cunaha. Haddii adiga ama cunuggaaga aadan horey u bixin muunad, waxaad heli doontaan baaritaanka suufka kale.

Haddii dhaqanka cunaha uu ahaa mid togan, waxay ka dhigan tahay in adiga ama ilmahaagu aad qabtiin dhuun xanuun ama infekshan kale oo cuno-xanuun ah.

Haddii dhaqanka cunaha uu ahaa mid taban, waxay ka dhigan tahay in astaamahaaga aysan ka dhalan bakteeriyada strep A. Adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu ubaahanyahay inuu amro baaritaano dheeri ah si looga caawiyo sameynta cudurka.

Haddii adiga ama ilmahaaga lagaa helay cudurka cunaha, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad qaadatid antibiyootiko 10 illaa 14 maalmood. Maalin ama labo kadib markaad daawada qaadaneyso, adiga ama canugaaga waa inaad bilowdaan inaad ladnaan dareentaan. Dadka badankood ma sii qaadsiiyo ka dib markay qaataan antibiyootiko 24 saacadood ah. Laakiin waa muhiim inaad u qaadato dhammaan daawooyinka sida laguu qoray. Joojinta hore waxay u horseedi kartaa qandho rheumatis ah ama dhibaatooyin kale oo daran.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga ama natiijooyinka ilmahaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka strep A?

Strep A wuxuu sababi karaa infekshanno kale oo aan ahayn strep cunaha. Infekshannadan way ka yar yihiin kuwa loo yaqaan 'strep cuna' laakiin badanaa way ka halis badan yihiin. Waxay ka mid yihiin cilladda shooga ee sunta ah iyo necrotizing fasciitis, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan bakteeriyada hilibka cunaysa.

Waxa kale oo jira noocyo kale oo ah bakteeriyada strep. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah strep B, oo sababi kara infekshan khatar ah oo ku dhaca dhallaanka, iyo streptococcus pneumoniae, oo sababa nooca ugu badan ee oof-wareenka. Bakteeriyada oof-wareenka 'Streptococcus pneumonia' sidoo kale waxay sababi kartaa infekshannada dhagaha, sanka, iyo qulqulka dhiigga.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.