Fibrates

Fibratadu waa daawooyin loo qoray inay ka caawiyaan hoos u dhigida heerarka triglyceride-ka ee sarreeya. Triglycerides waa nooc dufan ah oo dhiiggaaga ku jira. Fibrates sidoo kale waxay kaa caawin karaan sare u qaadista kolestaroolka HDL (fiican).

Triglycerides sare oo ay weheliso kolestaroolka HDL ee hooseeya waxay kordhiyaan halista cudurka wadnaha iyo istaroogga.

Yaraynta kolestaroolka iyo triglycerides waxay kaa caawin karaan kahortaga cudurka wadnaha, wadna qabadka, iyo istaroogga.

Statins waxaa loo maleynayaa inay yihiin daawooyinka ugu fiican ee loo isticmaalo dadka u baahan daawooyinka si ay u yareeyaan kolestaroolkooda.

Fibreatka qaar ayaa loo qori karaa iyadoo la socota statins si loo yareeyo kolestaroolka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, daraasadaha qaarkood waxay muujinayaan in isticmaalka fibreetka qaarkood oo ay weheliso statins laga yaabo inaysan gacan ka geysan yareynta halista wadno-qabad ama istaroog in ka badan isticmaalka statins-ka oo keliya.

Fibrates-ka ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa si looga caawiyo hoos u dhigista triglycerides aad u sarreeya ee dadka halista ugu jira xameetida.

Fibratada ayaa loo qoraa dadka waaweyn.

Dawadaada u qaado sida lagu faray.Guud ahaan waxaa la qaataa 1 jeer maalintii. Ha joojin qaadashada daawada adiga oo aan marka hore lahadlin bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga.

Dawadu waxay ku timaadaa kaabsal dareere ka buuxo ama qaab kiniin ah. Ha furin kaabsol, calalin, ama burburin kaniiniyada kahor intaadan qaadan.

Akhriso tilmaamaha kujira calaamadda dawadaada. Calaamadaha qaarkood waa in lagu qaataa cuntada. Kuwa kale waa la qaadan karaa, ama cunto la'aan.

Ku keydi dhammaan daawooyinkaaga meel qabow oo qalalan.

Raac cunto caafimaad leh intaad qaadanaysid fibreeti. Tan waxaa ka mid ah cunista dufanka ku yar cuntadaada. Siyaabaha kale ee aad uga caawin karto qalbigaaga waxaa ka mid ah:

• Helitaanka jimicsi joogto ah
• Maareynta culeyska fekerka
• Joojinta sigaarka

Kahor intaadan bilaabin qaadashada fibreeti, u sheeg daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad:

• Uur leedahay, qorsheyneyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Hooyooyinka kalkaaliyayaasha ah waa inaysan qaadan dawadan.
• Xasaasiyad qabo
• Aad qaadato daawooyin kale
• Qorsheyso inaad yeelato qalliin ama shaqo ilkeed
• Aad qabto sonkorow

Haddii aad qabtid xaalado beer, kaadi haysta, ama kelyo, waa inaadan qaadan fibreeti.

U sheeg daryeel bixiyahaaga dhammaan daawooyinkaaga, kaabayaashaada, fitamiinnada, iyo geedo yaryar. Daawooyinka qaarkood waxay la falgalaan fibreeti. Hubso inaad u sheegto bixiyahaaga kahor intaadan qaadan wax daawo ah oo cusub.

Baadhitaanada dhiigga ee joogtada ah ayaa kaa caawin doona adiga iyo bixiyahaaga:

• Eeg sida wanaagsan ee ay dawadu u shaqeyso
• La soco dhibaatooyinka soo raaca, sida dhibaatooyinka beerka

Dhibaatooyinka soo raaca ee suurtogalka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Madax xanuun
• Calool fadhiga
• Shuban
• Dawakhaad
• Calool xanuun

Wac adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii aad ogaato:

• Calool xanuun
• Murqo xanuun ama danqasho
• Tabar darrida
• Jaale maqaarka (cagaarshow)
• Finan maqaarka ah
• Calaamadaha kale ee cusub

Wakiilka ka hortaga dhiigga; Fenofibrate (Antara, Fenoglide, Lipofen, Tricor, iyo Triglide); Gemfibrozil (Lopid); Fenofibric acid (Trilipix); Hyperlipidemia - fibreeti; Adkeynta xididdada xididdada dhiigga - fibrates; Kalastarool - Fibreetiyo; Hypercholesterolemia - fibreeti; Dyslipidemia - fibreeti

Websaydhka Ururka Wadnaha Mareykanka. Daawooyinka Kalastaroolka. www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/prevention-and-treatment-of-high-cholesterol-hyperlipidemia/cholesterol-medications. La cusbooneysiiyay Noofambar 10, 2018. La helay Maarso 4, 2020.

Genest J, Libby P. Dhibaatooyinka Lipoprotein iyo cudurada wadnaha. Gudaha: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Cudurka Wadnaha ee Braunwald: Buugga Buugta Daawada Wadnaha iyo Xididdada. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 48.

Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, iyo al. Tilmaamaha ku saabsan maareynta kolestaroolka dhiigga: warbixin ku saabsan Kulliyadda Caafimaadka Wadnaha ee Mareykanka / Ururka Wadnaha ee Mareykanka ee Tilmaamaha Tababarka Caafimaadka . J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019; 73 (24): e285 –e350. PMID: 30423393 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.

Jones PH, Brinto EA. Fibrates. Gudaha: Ballantyne CM, ed. Lipidology Clinical: Wehel u ah Braunwald Cudurka Wadnaha. 2aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: cutubka 25.

Mareegta Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Mareykanka. Isgaarsiinta amniga daroogada ee FDA: cusbooneysiinta dib u eegista ee trilipix (fenofibric acid) iyo tijaabada dufanka ACCORD. www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-drug-safety-communicationreview-update-trilipix-fenofibric-acid-and-accord-lipid-trial. La cusbooneysiiyay Febraayo 13, 2018. La helay Maarso 4, 2020.

• Daawooyinka Kalastaroolka
• Triglycerides