Hiatal hernia
Hiatal hernia waa xaalad qayb ka mid ah caloosha ay ku fidsan tahay furitaanka diaphragm ee laabta. Diaphragm waa xaashida muruqa ee kala qaybisa laabta caloosha.
Sababta saxda ah ee hernia hernia lama oga. Xaaladda waxaa laga yaabaa inay ugu wacan tahay daciifnimada unugyada taageeraya. Khatarta aad u leedahay dhibaatada ayaa la socota da'da, buurnida, iyo sigaar cabista. Hiatal hernias waa wax aad u badan. Dhibaatadu waxay badanaa ku dhacdaa dadka ka weyn 50 sano.
Xaaladdaani waxay ku xirnaan kartaa reflux (dib u qulqulka) ee aashitada caloosha ee caloosha ugunta hunguriga.
Carruurta xaaladan leh badanaa waxay ku dhashaan (congenital). Waxay badanaa ku dhacdaa neefsashada gastroesophageal ee dhallaanka.
Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Laab xanuun
- Laabjeex, ka daran markaad foorarsato ama jiifto
- Dhibaato liqitaan
Hernia hernia oo keligeed naadir ah ayaa keenta astaamo. Xanuun iyo raaxo la'aan waxaa u sabab ah socodka sare ee aashitada caloosha, hawo, ama bile.
Tijaabooyinka la isticmaali karo waxaa ka mid ah:
- Barium liqe raajo
- Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
Ujeeddooyinka daaweyntu waa in la yareeyo astaamaha lagana hortago dhibaatooyinka. Daaweynta waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Daawooyinka lagu xakameeyo aashitada caloosha
- Qalliin lagu hagaajinayo hernia hernia-ka isla markaana looga hortago soo noqoshada jirka
Tallaabooyinka kale ee lagu yareynayo astaamaha waxaa ka mid ah:
- Ka fogaanshaha cuntada waaweyn ama culus
- Inaadan jiifsan ama foorarsan isla cuntada kadib
- Yaraynta miisaanka iyo sigaar cabista
- Sare u qaadida madaxa sariirta 4 ilaa 6 inji (10 illaa 15 sentimitir)
Haddii daawooyinka iyo cabbiraadda qaab-nololeedku ayan gacan ka geysan xakameynta astaamaha, waxaad u baahan kartaa qalliin.
Daaweyntu waxay yareyn kartaa astaamaha badankood ee hernia hernia.
Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Hamiga sambabada (sambabaha)
- Dhiig-bax tartiib ah iyo dhiig yaraanta birta (oo ay ugu wacan tahay hernia weyn)
- Kala-bax (xiritaanka) hernia-ka
Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyaha haddii:
- Waxaad leedahay astaamo hernia hernia ah.
- Waxaad leedahay hernia hernia oo calaamadahaaga ayaa ka sii daraya ama kuma fiicnaanayaan daaweynta.
- Waxaad yeelataa calaamado cusub.
Xakamaynta sababaha halista ah sida buurnida ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka hortagto hernia hernia.
Hernia - hiatal
- Qalliinka anti-reflux - dheecaan
- Hiatal hernia - raajo
- Hiatal hernia
- Dayactirka hernia hernia - taxane
Brady MF. Hiatal hernia. Gudaha: Ferri FF, ed. Lataliyaha Caafimaadka ee Ferri 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 663.e2-663.e5.
Falk GW, Katzka DA. Cudurada hunguriga. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 25aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 138.
Rosemurgy AS. Cudurka 'Paraesophageal hernia'. Gudaha: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, eds. Daaweynta Qalliinka ee Hadda. 12aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 1534-1538.
Yates RB, Oelschlager BK, Pellegrini CA. Cudurka reflux-ka ee Gastroesophageal iyo hernia hernia. Gudaha: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buugga Qalitaanka. 20aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 42.